Yak History
Present day domestic yak are part of the bovine family, which also
contains everyday domestic cattle, and are called Bos Grunniens. They
are descended from wild yak caught that were crossbred with domestic
cattle and tamed by ancient people of the Himalaya Mountains of Asia.
The history of Asia's yak industry is at least 5000 years old. Because
of the yaks value as a beast of burden and its products of extremely
rich milk, valuable wool and hair, hides, horns, and incomparable
quality of meat, the taming of yak led to progress, prosperity and
economic development.
The people of
Tibet, as well as in other areas of Asia, are virtually totally
dependant on their yak heards. And like the native Americans and the
bison, these indigenous peoples utilize the animal to its fullest. The
hair is used for spinning, weaving and felting as well as to produce
ropes and rugs. The milk is fully utilized for its dairy potential used
as milk, yogurt, and butter and yak meat is a main staple of their
diet. The horns, hides, and bones are also utilized, in fact, even the
yak dung is used as it is burned for fuel.
Yak were first
imported to North America in the late 1920's, however, close to 100
years later, there are still only a few thousand animals in America
today. To the people that raise them, yaks offer not only economic
opportunity, but a source of pleasure and enjoyment.